Effect of Calving Time on Serum Total Protein Concentration and Passive Transfer Status in Holstein Calves

نویسندگان
doi
10.22034/INJVR.6.2.111
چکیده

Successful transfer of passive immunity (TPI) is essential for the health and long-term productivity of newborn calves. While colostrum quality and intake have been extensively investigated, the influence of calving time on TPI remains poorly understood. This study evaluated the effect of calving time on serum total protein (STP) concentration ...

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