Avicenna’s Viewpoints on Dysphonia
نویسندگان
1 Department of Traditional Medicine, School of Persian Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
2 Research Institute for Islamic and Complementary Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
3 Department of Traditional Medicine, School of Persian Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
4 Research Institute for Islamic and Complementary Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
5 Student Research Committee, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
6 Department of Traditional Medicine, School of Medicine, Abadan University of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran
doi
10.30476/ijms.2022.92775.2407چکیده
Dysphonia is a common voice disorder that affects about one-third of the population at some point in their lives.1 The terms dysphonia and hoarseness are frequently used interchangeably. However, dysphonia is a disorder characterized by changes in vocal quality, pitch, and loudness or vocal effort. Patients with dysphonia are unable to communicate properly, and their voice-related quality of life (VR-QOL) is negatively affected.