Fractional study on heat and mass transfer of MHD Oldroyd-B fluid with ramped velocity and temperature

نویسندگان

1 Department of Sciences and Humanities, National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences, Lahore Campus, Pakistan.

2 Department of Mathematics, University of Management and Technology, Pakistan.

3 Department of Sciences and Humanities, National University of Computer and Emerging Sciences, Lahore Campus, Pakistan.

doi
10.22034/cmde.2021.39703.1739
چکیده

‎This study explores the time-dependent flow of MHD Oldroyd-B fluid under the effect of ramped wall velocity and temperature‎. ‎The flow is confined to an infinite vertical plate embedded in a permeable surface with the impact of heat generation and thermal radiation‎. ‎Solutions of velocity‎, ‎temperature‎, ‎and concentration are derived symmetrically by applying non-dimensional parameters along with Laplace transformation $(LT)$ and numerical inversion algorithm‎. Graphical results for different physical constraints are produced for the velocity‎, ‎temperature‎, ‎and concentration profiles‎. ‎Velocity and temperature profile decrease by increasing the effective Prandtl number‎. ‎The existence of an effective Prandtl number may reflect the control of the thickness of momentum and enlargement of thermal conductivity‎. ‎Velocity is decreasing for $\kappa$‎, ‎$M$‎, ‎$Pr_{reff,}$ and $S_{c}$ while increasing for $G_{r}$ and $G_{c}$‎. ‎Temperature is an increasing function of the fractional parameter‎. ‎Additionally‎, ‎Atangana-Baleanu $(ABC)$ model is good to explain the dynamics of fluid with better memory effect as compared to other fractional operators‎.