Mixtures of the normal mean-variance of Lindley factor analysis model with missing data
نویسندگان
1 Department of Statistics, Yazd University ,Yazd, Iran
2 Department of Statistics, Yazd University ,Yazd, Iran
3 Department of Statistics, University of Kashan, Kashan
doi
10.22034/jsmta.2024.21207.1128چکیده
For a heterogeneous community comprised of multiple sub-communities, the model-based clustering method stands out as a suitable recommendation. Moreover, incomplete data collection and information loss may occur due to a variety of causes. In this paper, our focus is on investigating the mixture of factor analysis model in the presence of missing data. Here, the latent factors and errors within each sub-cluster exhibit non-normal characteristics and adhere to the normal mean-variance mixture of Lindley distribution. This model is termed the mixture of normal mean-variance mixture of Lindley factor analysis. To estimate model parameters and generate a single imputation of potential missing values under the missing with random mechanism, we introduce a generalized expectation-maximization algorithm. The number of factors and mixture components are determined by the evaluation criteria of the model. The proposed model's advantage is validated through a real dataset and simulation studies, demonstrating its superior performance compared to existing models.