Frequency of Adenoviral Conjunctivitis By Cell Culture and PCR Method in Two Referral University Hospitals in Tehran
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چکیده
Background: Ocular adenoviral infections occur throughout the world in both sporadic and epidemic forms. In the present study we determined the frequency of adenoviral conjunctivitis in two referral university hospitals in Tehran by cell culture and PCR method. Results: Of 115 samples, 18(15.7%) were adenovirus positive during PCR analysis, of which 14 revealed to be cell culture positive as well. Most of the sufferers from adenoviral conjunctivitis were female (61%) and aged 41-50 years (50%). In patients with adenoviral conjunctivitis, conjunctival hyperemia, pain and eyelids edema were the most common findings. Conclusion: Results have demonstrated that adenoviruses are common causative agents for viral conjunctivitis. PCR revealed to be more sensitive and accurate than cell culture for detecting adenoviral conjunctivitis.
