High Prevalence of icaABCD Genes Responsible for Biofilm Formation in Clinical Isolates of Staphylococcus aureus From Hospitalized Children

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه شهید بهشتی

2 سازمان انرژی اتمی ایران

3

4 دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر

doi
10.5812/pedinfect.20703v2
چکیده

Background: The icaABCD genes encode a Polysaccharide Intercellular Adhesion (PIA), which is a tight structure protecting Staphylococcus aureus community against adverse environmental conditions. The ica dependent biofilm formation plays an important role in persistent infections in hospitalized patients. Objectives: The aim of this study was to detect icaADBC genes encoding PIA among S. aureus isolates from children in Loghman Hospital of Tehran. Results: Five isolates (22.7%) were methicillin resistant (MRSA) and mecA gene was detected among them. All the MRSA isolates harbored SCC mec type III. Prevalence of icaA , icaB , icaC and icaD in the isolates were 16 (73%), 14 (63.6%), 16 (73%) and 16 (73%), respectively. Moreover, all the MRSA strains were icaADBC positive. Conclusions: Prevalence of icaADBC genes was relatively high among children and also all the four ica genes were detected among MRSA strains.

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