Dielectric and Mechanical Properties of BZT-xBCT Piezoceramics Modified by Nano SiO2 Additive
نویسندگان
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doi
10.30501/acp.2020.109545چکیده
Lead-free (Ba 0.85 Ca 0.15 )(Ti 0.9 Zr 0.1 )O 3 piezoceramics with nano SiO 2 additive were prepared by conventional solid oxide sintering method. The samples were fabricated by means of cold isostatic pressing and sintering was performed at 1350 °C for 4 h in the air. The phase structure and microstructure were studied via X-ray diffraction technique and field emission scanning electron microscopy. The room-temperature dielectric properties and the variations in the temperature ranging from 23 to 160 °C were measured using a high-precision LCR meter. The mechanical properties such as Vickers hardness and compressive strength were investigated. The obtained results showed that nano SiO 2 addition produced dense and uniform microstructures with larger grains than pure BCZT. The Curie temperature of undoped BCZT increased to about 25 °C through the incorporation of 0.75 mol% SiO 2 and then, the mechanical properties considerably improved. Accordingly, BCZT piezoceramic with nano SiO 2 additive enjoys viable properties, which makes it widely applicable.