فهرست نشریات علمی دسترسی آزاد ایران

Phenomenology, derived from the Greek words phainomenon (“that which appears”) and logos (“the study or revelation of meaning”), is a philosophical and qualitative research approach concerned with understanding lived experience as it is subjectively perceived. Rooted in the foundational work of Edmund Husserl and later developed by philosophers such as Martin Heidegger, phenomenology seeks to explore phenomena as they are experienced prior to interpretation or theoretical explanation. Central concepts include the lifeworld, lived experience, intentionality, temporality, and the bracketing of researchers’ assumptions in order to access authentic meaning. In the field of sports management, phenomenology has gained prominence as a valuable method for examining human experiences related to embodiment, judgment, leadership, and complex social dynamics within sporting environments. By privileging first-person narratives, this approach enables athletes, coaches, and sport managers to articulate their experiences with minimal distortion. Consequently, phenomenological research enhances the depth, richness, and credibility of findings. When applied to mountaineering, it offers nuanced insights into risk perception and decision-making, informing effective management practices and policy development in high-risk sport contexts.