Mediating Role of Health Anxiety in the Relationship between Feelings of Loneliness and Personality Traits among Nurses
نویسندگان
1 Department of Psychology, Imam Khomeini International University of Psychology, Qazvin, Iran
2 Department of Psychology, Imam Khomeini International University of Psychology, Qazvin, Iran
3 Department of Psychology, Imam Khomeini International University of Psychology, Qazvin, Iran
4 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran
doi
10.30483/rijm.2024.254525.1325چکیده
Background: Health anxiety has been correlated with life satisfaction, personality, and alexithymia in junior college nursing students. Objectives: The present study sought to provide a model of the relationship between feelings of loneliness and personality traits with the mediating role of health anxiety among nurses. Methods: According to the data collection method, this research was part of a descriptive-correlational study performed using path analysis. The statistical population included all nurses at Ibn Sina, Omid, and Erfan hospitals in Tehran in 2022. A total of 300 nurses were selected via the convenience sampling method and completed the Loneliness Scale, The Five-Factor Personality Inventory, and Short Health Anxiety Inventory. Data analysis was performed using SPSS software and Smart PLS3. Results: The results demonstrated that extroversion, agreeableness, and conscientiousness had a direct impact on health anxiety and loneliness (P<0.05). The mediating role of health anxiety was confirmed in the link between extroversion and loneliness, as well as between agreeableness and loneliness (P<0.05). Nonetheless, the indirect effect of conscientiousness on loneliness through health anxiety was found to be non-significant (P<0.05). Overall, the model showed a good fit, indicating that personality traits and health anxiety play a significant role in determining nurses' feelings of loneliness (P<0.05). Conclusion: A thorough understanding of health-related aspects of nurses can assist mental health researchers and managers in developing and implementing precise and efficient psychosocial interventions.