فهرست نشریات علمی دسترسی آزاد ایران

The main purpose of the research is the spatial analysis and Locating temporary accommodation site for crisis management after the earthquake in Salmas township. The current research is applied in terms of purpose and analytical in nature. Data collection in this research has been done in library and field. In this research, to evaluate the level of vulnerability from two indicators of the number of earthquakes and active faults and for optimal location from 4 main criteria (natural, accessibility, functional and population) have been used. Ordinal Priority Approach, Spline, Line Density, Weighted Sum and Arc GIS software were used for data analysis. By examining the map of active faults and earthquakes that occurred in the study area, it can be said that Salmas township has a high potential in terms of the occurrence of strong earthquakes. So this city has two active faults and according to the vulnerability results, about 32% of the land area of this Township is in the medium and high vulnerable cluster, which shows the importance of investigating the locating temporary accommodation. According to the results of locating for the construction of temporary accommodation, it has been identified in about 33% of the most suitable area of the central lands of Salmas township, which includes 829 square kilometers of the surface of this city. The central part of Salmas township, due to its proximity to military centers, health-treatment centers, and also due to geographical security, has the least vulnerability during an earthquake compared to other areas.