Generating Inferences from Qur’anic Verses: A Computational Text Mining Approach

نویسندگان

1

2 دانشگاه امام صادق

3 دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی

4

doi
10.37264/JIQS.V4I2.1
چکیده

The Recent advancements in deep learning have yielded novel and significant capabilities in natural language processing (NLP) and automatic inference generation. These capabilities are particularly critical due to their resemblance to human reasoning. At the same time, interdisciplinary initiatives have led to substantial advancements in the realms of knowledge and technology. In this study, the Qur’an is examined as a rich source of multiple concepts and teachings. The objective of this research is to employ natural language processing algorithms to derive meaningful and accurate inferences from the English translation of the Qur’an. Inference is defined as the process of deriving a new and logical sentence from two basic and related sentences. The research methodology introduces a model that utilizes transformers and pre-trained language models. Consequently, we construct the set of all unique unordered verse pairs (i<j) from 6,236 verses, totaling 19,440,730 pair evaluations. A fine-tuned BERT-based classifier labels each pair as either exhibiting or not exhibiting a syllogistic relation. Pairs predicted as “Yes” and exceeding a confidence threshold of 0.80 proceed to the subsequent stage, which is inference generation, while all other pairs are discarded. In the following phase, large language models are employed to generate inferences from the selected pairs of verses.

کلیدواژه‌ها
The first verse details the glorification of the Lord during nocturnal hours, while the subsequent verse underscores the glorification of God in the morning and evening. The proposed language model, by integrating these two verses with its temporal awareness, has deduced that the worship and praise of the Lord should be unceasing (in all circumstances)., Based on the Qur’anic verses, the people of Thamud turned to denial despite the abundant material blessings and vast wealth bestowed upon them. This rejection of the truth stemmed from their deep attachment to material possessions and worldly allurements. The present analysis indicates that accepting the truth and following divine commands requires a detachment from worldly attachments and an orientation toward the transcendent truth., The first verse alludes to a collective renunciation of truth, while the subsequent verse delves into the repercussions of those who engage in the act of falsehood. In the interpretation of these verses, the model identifies "turning away" as a metaphor for rejection and explicitly describes the severe punishment awaiting such individuals., The first verse alludes to the reanimation of the soul within the physical body, while the subsequent verse portrays the congregation of all transgressors and the deities they venerate. Despite the absence of explicit mention of the Day of Judgment in these verses, the model, based on the concept of the soul's return to the body, has inferred a day of reckoning for the sinners., The initial verse addresses those who disregard God and the Day of Judgment, burdening themselves with the weight of sins through persistent wrongdoing. In contrast, the second verse delineates the righteous, characterized as individuals who, through their pious deeds, find themselves immersed in divine and heavenly blessings. A thorough examination of these verses reveals a definitive conclusion: those who transgress will face dire consequences, while those who adhere to virtuous principles are poised to receive substantial rewards., RIS, EndNote, Mendeley, BibTeX, APA, MLA, HARVARD, CHICAGO, VANCOUVER