An Efficient Synthesis of 3,4-Dihydropyrimidin-2-(1H)-one Derivatives Promoted by Antimony Trichloride under Thermal and Solvent-free Conditions
نویسندگان
1 دانشگاه شیراز
2 دانشگاه بیرجند
3
4 دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات
doi
10.22036/org.chem..2016.14892چکیده
An efficient and simple one-pot approach for the synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2-(1 H )-one derivatives using antimony trichloride (SbCl 3 ) as a mild catalyst by means of three-component Biginelli reaction between β-keto esters, aldehyde derivatives and urea/thiourea under thermal and solvent-free conditions with excellent yields and short reaction times is reported. This methodology offers several merits such as excellent yields, short reaction times, efficient, eco-friendly, solvent-free conditions, materials available, and simple operational procedure with no column chromatographic separation. The products are characterized by melting points and 1 H NMR spectroscopy.