Extraction and Phytochemical Analysis of Anthemis susiana Nábělek Using Headspace-solid Phase (HS-SPME) and Gas Chromatography–mass Spectrometry (GC-MS)
نویسندگان
1 Biotechnology and Medicinal Plants Research Center, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran
2 Biotechnology and Medicinal Plants Research Center, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran
3 Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran
4 Department of Nephrology, School of Medicine, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran
5 Biotechnology and Medicinal Plants Research Center, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran
doi
10.22092/jmpb.2020.128598.1160چکیده
Chamomile has several variants, such as Anthemis Susiana Nábělek, Matricaria chamomilla L., Chamomilla recutita (L.) Rauschert, Matricaria suaveolens Koch and etc. Medicinal herbs, extracts and essential oils are of particular importance in the pharmaceutical, cosmetic and food industries. The phytoanalysis of these compounds is of particular importance. In April 2019, Anthemis Susiana Nábělek samples were collected from the Thermal Springs area of Dehloran, south of Ilam province, western Iran. The plant was dried and then pulverized. The essential oil was extracted from the plant using HS-SPME and analyzed using GC-MS. GC-MS results showed that Anthemis susiana Nábělek contains 63 chemical compounds. The main chemical compounds included alpha-bisabolol oxide A (19.07%), alpha-pinene (15.50%), beta-bisabolene (12.56%), spathulenol (9.23%), beta-farnesen (8.95%), alpha-bisabolol (4.72%), caryophyllene oxide (4.46%), trans-farnesol (3.75%), and dl-limonene (3.47%).
