فهرست نشریات علمی دسترسی آزاد ایران

This study investigates the concept of shawq (longing) in the mystical Qurʾānic exegesis attributed to Imām al-Ṣādiq (A.S), a foundational yet underexplored source in early Shiʿi mysticism. Drawing on over fifty narrations, the study constructs a five-part conceptual system—ontology, epistemology, mystical wayfaring, visionary experience, and monotheistic theology—through a descriptive-analytical method. The analysis shows that shawq functions not merely as an emotional state but as a metaphysical orientation, epistemic bridge, and eschatological criterion. It defines the soul’s direction, enables divine vision, and culminates in proximity to the Divine. The tafsīr attributed to Imām al-Ṣādiq (A.S) thus offers a distinctive Shiʿi mystical theology of longing—one that resonates with classical Sufi treatments but also introduces unique metaphysical and esoteric dimensions. By situating shawq within a structured mystical framework, the article contributes to the broader understanding of Shiʿi mystical theology and its influence on later Sufi love theory, vision, and divine intimacy.