An overview of the direct cyano-acylation/-esterification of unsaturated hydrocarbons

نویسندگان

1 College of Medical Techniques, Al-Farahidi University, Baghdad, Iraq.

2 Webster University in Tashkent

3 Professor, Scientific and Practical Center of Immunology, Allergology and Human Genomics at Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan

4 DSc, Professor, Head of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Postgraduate Education, Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan.

5 1. Associate Professor of the Department of Economic Theory, Candidate of Economic Sciences, Samarkand Institute of Economics and Service, Samarkand, Uzbekistan. 2. Baku Eurasian University, Baku, AZ 1073, Azerbaijan,

6 Professor, Pharmaceuticals and Chemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Alfraganus University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan

7 Department of Biochemistry, Bukhara State Medical Institute, Bukhara, Uzbekistan

8 Associate professor, Kimyo international university in Tashkent , Shota Rustaveli street 156, 100121, Тashkent, Uzbekistan

9 1. “Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers” National Research University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan 2. Western Caspian University, Scientific researcher, Baku, Azerbaijan

10 Assistant professor, Department of Agronomy, Navoi State University of Mining and Technology, Navoi, Uzbekistan

doi
10.22034/crl.2025.526683.1615
چکیده

This review aims to summarize the current literature on the direct vicinal cyano-acylation and cyano-esterification of unsaturated hydrocarbons, with a particular focus on the mechanistic features of these reactions. This review is structured into four main sections. The first section covers the cyano-acylation of alkenes, followed by a discussion of cyano-esterification of alkenes in the second section. The third section consists of an overview of cyano-acylation of alkynes, while the final section focuses on the cyano-esterification of alkynes.