Nanotechnology-Enhanced Materials in Orthodontic Implant and Periodontal Surgery: Improving Mechanical Properties and Biocompatibility
نویسندگان
1 Centre of Advanced Manufacturing and Materials Processing, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia
2 School of Dentistry, Hamedan University of Medical Sciences, Hamedan, Iran
3 School of dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
4 School of Dentistry, Manila Centro Escular University, Philippines
5 Department of Periodontics, School of Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
6 Dental Research Center, Research Institute of Dental Sciences, School of Dentistry, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
doi
10.22034/nmrj.2025.04.003چکیده
Nanotechnology has emerged as a transformative force in dental medicine, significantly enhancing the mechanical properties and biocompatibility of materials used in orthodontic implants and periodontal surgery. This review provides a comprehensive overview of recent advances in nanotechnology applications that improve implant stability, corrosion resistance, antimicrobial activity, and tissue integration. Key innovations include nanostructured materials to increase mechanical strength, nanocoatings to reduce friction and bacterial colonization, and nanocarriers for targeted drug delivery in periodontal therapy. The integration of nanoscale surface modifications promotes superior osseointegration and wound healing, contributing to improved clinical outcomes and patient safety. Despite notable progress, challenges related to long-term biocompatibility, regulatory frameworks, and cost-effectiveness remain and require ongoing research for safe clinical translation. This review highlights current trends, clinical benefits, and future perspectives, underscoring the pivotal role of nanotechnology in advancing orthodontic and periodontal treatments.
