Comparison of the Effect of Magnesium Oxide Nanoscale and Aqueous Extract of Neem Plant on the Primers of Echinococcus Granulomatosis

نویسندگان

1 Department of Life Sciences, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Tikrit, Iraq

2 Department of Life Sciences, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Tikrit, Iraq

doi
10.22052/JNS.2025.02.001
چکیده

Hydatidosis is a common disease between humans and animals and is caused by the larval stage of the tapeworm echinococcus granulosus, which is endemic in Iraq and neighboring countries. Therefore, the current study aimed to know the effect of magnesium oxide nanoparticles and neem plant extract on Protoscolex of E. granulosus isolated from sheep. Protoscolex isolated from the liver of sheep infected with aqueous sacs were incubated with extracts that were prepared in different concentrations at different intervals of 60, 30, 15, 10, 5 minutes. As for the aqueous extract of magnesium oxide, concentrations of 0.100, 0.050, 0.025 mg / ml were used, where the results showed a concentration of 0.100 mg / ml with a time of 60 minutes and treatment at a concentration of 0.050 mg / ml with a time of 60 Minute highest killing rate 95% and 98% respectively. And the aqueous extract of the dandelion plant has been used concentrations of 1000, 500, 250 mg / ml, where the treatment in sheep livers recorded concentration of 1000 mg / ml at the 60th minute the highest killing rate as it reached 93%, so significantly different from the rest of the treatments. By comparing the results of the effect of magnesium oxide nanotechnology with the plant extract, the results showed the superiority of magnesium oxide nanotechnology for all concentrations.