The Effects of Different Camphorquinone Concentrations on the Water Sorption and Solubility of an Experimental Green-Based Flowable Resin Composite

نویسندگان

1 School of Dental Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia

2 Prosthodontic Unit, School of Dental Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia

3 Prosthodontic Unit, School of Dental Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia

4 Department of Esthetic and Conservative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Tikrit University, Tikrit, Iraq

5 Department of Prosthodontics, College of Dentistry, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq

6 Prosthodontic Unit, School of Dental Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia

7 Craniofacial Imaging Laboratory, School of Dental Sciences, Health Campus, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Malaysia

8 Dental Research Unit, Center for Transdisciplinary Research (CFTR), Saveetha Dental College, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, India

doi
10.22052/JNS.2025.01.011
چکیده

Water sorption (WS) and solubility (S) of the experimental flowable composites (EFCs), made from silica filler of rice husk are important to explore the reaction of EFCs against different oral environments. To investigate the effects of different camphorquinone concentrations on the WS and S of the EFCs. EFCs were fabricated from nanohybrid silica and involved different weights of camphorquinone (CQ) (0.03 g, 0.05 g and 0.075 g) and other materials. 3 groups of 7 disk-like samples of each of the three EFCs and Revolution Formula 2 (RF2) were tested. Before immersion, the volumes were recorded and the mass of each sample was recorded, as m1. During the immersion phase in three different media for 7 days, the weight was recorded as m2. During the drying phase at 37◦C for 7 days, the weight was recorded as m3. The WS and S of EFCs and RF2 were calculated and compared. Data from all tests were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and post hoc Dunnett T3 tests at a significance level of 0.05. In all immersion media, WS and S of EFC CQ 0.05 were significantly higher than EFC CQ 0.03 and EFC CQ 0.075. However, the three experimental groups showed significantly higher values compared to RF 2 (p < 0.05). Although the outcomes were suboptimal, EFCs have the potential to be improved and be a sustainable product that can benefit the dental field and the environment.