A Comprehensive Review on the Environmental Impacts and Innovations in Nanostructured Biodegradable Polymers
نویسندگان
1 Al-Nukhba University College, Baghdad, Iraq
2 Al-Rafidain University College, Baghdad, Iraq
3 Alnoor University, Nineveh, Iraq
4 Al-Kitab University, Kirkuk, Iraq
5 Al-Qalam University College, Kirkuk, Iraq
6 Knowledge University, College of Engineering, Erbil, Iraq
7 Al-Turath University, Baghdad, Iraq
8 Al-Mansour University College, Baghdad, Iraq
doi
10.22052/JNS.2024.04.012چکیده
The increasing environmental impact of plastic pollution has prompted significant research into biodegradable polymers as sustainable alternatives to conventional plastics. This study aims to review recent advancements in biodegradable polymers, focusing on their environmental implications and exploring material science innovations to enhance their performance. A thorough assessment of the latest research, patents, and commercial developments was conducted, evaluating polymer life cycles, degradation rates in various environmental conditions, and the ecological effects of byproducts. The findings suggest that biodegradable polymers can be significantly improved through advancements in synthesis and functionalization, with several new formulations demonstrating faster degradation and lower environmental harm. However, challenges remain regarding cost-effectiveness, performance across diverse environments, and recycling potential. In conclusion, while biodegradable polymers offer a promising solution to plastic pollution, further development and innovation are necessary to address current limitations. Continued research, supported by robust legislative measures, is crucial for unlocking the full environmental and economic potential of these materials in the near future.
