فهرست نشریات علمی دسترسی آزاد ایران

Let $G=(V,E)$ be a simple graph‎. ‎An edge labeling $f:E\to \{0,1\}$ induces a vertex labeling $f^+:V\to Z_2$ defined by $f^+(v)\equiv \sum\limits_{uv\in E} f(uv)\pmod{2}$ for each $v \in V$‎, ‎where $Z_2=\{0,1\}$ is the additive group of order 2‎. ‎For $i\in\{0,1\}$‎, ‎let‎ ‎$e_f(i)=|f^{-1}(i)|$ and $v_f(i)=|(f^+)^{-1}(i)|$‎. ‎A labeling $f$ is called edge-friendly if‎ ‎$|e_f(1)-e_f(0)|\le 1$‎. ‎$I_f(G)=v_f(1)-v_f(0)$ is called the edge-friendly index of $G$ under an edge-friendly labeling $f$‎. ‎Extreme values of edge-friendly index of complete bipartite graphs will be determined‎.