Counting conjugacy classes of subgroups of ${\rm PSL}_2(p)$
نویسندگان
1 School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK
doi
10.22108/ijgt.2025.144154.1942چکیده
This work is motivated by results obtained and problems posed by Bianchi, Camina, Lewis, Pacifici and Sanus, counting conjugacy classes of non-self-normalising subgroups of finite groups. We obtain formulae for the numbers of isomorphism and conjugacy classes of non-identity proper subgroups of the groups $G={\rm PSL}_2(p)$, $p$ prime, and for the numbers of those conjugacy classes which do or do not consist of self-normalising subgroups. The formulae are used to prove lower bounds $17$, $18$, $6$ and $12$ respectively satisfied by these invariants for all $p>37$. A computer search carried out for a different but related problem shows that these bounds are attained for over a million primes $p$; we show that if the Bateman--Horn Conjecture is true, they are attained for infinitely many primes. Also, assuming no unproved conjectures, we use a result of Heath-Brown to obtain upper bounds for these invariants, valid for an infinite set of primes $p$.