فهرست نشریات علمی دسترسی آزاد ایران

The word wind has been used 29 times in Holy Quran: 10 times in plural and 19 times in singular form. The singular form of wind stands for meanings such as odor and torment and plural from for explanation of blessing and compassion. In this article the goal is analyzing and explaining the semantic position of the word wind in diachronic _ synchronic method. In diachronic by means of the poems of ignorance era we are analyzing the evolutions and changes of the wind before the descent of Holy Quran. The result of this check is that in Quran, wind and winds are used for torment and compassion respectively but this semantic separation between the singular and plural form of this word had not done in ignorance era. In synchronic we are explaining the relation of wind with other words and effect of those words on meaning of wind on Paradigmatic, Syntagmatic and Hyponymy axis. We see that wind has syntagmatic relation with words such as Scatters, Burden-bearers, Runners, Partitioners, Transmitters, Scatters, Severally severing, Hurling and the Paradigmatic relation includes these words: Freezing, Clamorous, Withering, Fertilizing, Subjected and Turning about. Also wind has counted superordinate for Whirlwind, Squall of pebbles, Hurricane, mid burning wind and Strom and the mentioned words are hyponyms of wind, and perception of meaning of wind in Holy Quran needs theses relations to be studied.