Criticism of Philologists Viewpoints about the Root of “kataba” ‎with Emphasis on its Quranic Application ‎

نویسندگان

1 Assistant professor, in Quran and Hadith ‎Sciences‎, the University of Allameh Tabatabaey

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چکیده

The delicacy and precision of understanding holy text is clear especially in this time with a long ‎distance from their establishment period, as a words meaning distinguished by their text ‎displacement, delicate attention to their applied meaning in the text production date is important ‎so that their popular meaning in the reciter period, were not adapted to the ancient text.‎ This fact must be noticed about the Quranic text and words. Because the first Arabic dictionary ‎was compiled 150 years earlier than revelations time and probability of meaning change and ‎semantic development in this period and after it, the‏ ‏serious attention to the Quranic application ‎as a principals and philologist opinions as an indicator has important role. This matter has been ‎emphasized because the probability of semantic development or decrease in the later centuries, so ‎the root “katab” as one of the most important Quranic keywords and its multidivertive role in ‎the different fields has been investigated to evaluate philologist opinions about the Quranic ‎concepts.‎ The investigation shows that, there is no adaption between the meaning reported by philology ‎with Quranic application, neglecting of the meaning of “kataba” according to its subject.‎The implied and relative meaning of this root also was neglected. These finding, was suspected us ‎of the reliance and authority to the philological viewpoint.‎