Robust Numerical Approach for Solving Robin Boundary Value Problems

نویسندگان

1 Department of Mathematics‎, ‎Faculty of Science‎, ‎Cairo University‎, ‎Giza‎, ‎12613‎, ‎Egypt//Department of Mathematics‎, ‎Faculty of Science‎, ‎Galala University‎, ‎Suez‎, ‎43511‎, ‎Egypt//Scientific Research School of Egypt (SRSEG)

2 Department of Mathematics‎, ‎Faculty of Education‎, ‎Ain Shams University‎, ‎Roxy‎, ‎Cairo 11341‎, ‎Egypt

doi
10.22052/ijmc.2025.256851.2008
چکیده

‎In this work‎, ‎we introduce and develop spectral collocation techniques for solving second-order differential equations (SODEs) arising in chemical processes such as catalytic reactions‎, ‎diffusion-reaction systems‎, ‎and thermal conduction in reactive media‎, ‎where Robin boundary conditions naturally emerge due to combined flux and concentration constraints‎. ‎The proposed approach can be roughly represented as a truncated series of modified shifted fourth-kind Chebyshev polynomials (4KCPs)‎. ‎The unknown expansion coefficients are determined using the spectral collocation method‎. ‎Collocation nodes were the shifted 4KCPs roots‎. ‎The resulting nonlinear algebraic system is solved efficiently using Newton’s method‎. ‎We present a theorem that shows the truncation error rapidly converges with respect to the number of retained modes‎. ‎The method's applicability and effectiveness are demonstrated using some numerical examples‎.