Solvent-Free Double Lamellar Hydroxide-Catalysed Synthesis of β-ene Ketones and Esters

نویسندگان

1 Molecular Chemistry, Materials and Catalysis Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Beni-Mellal 23000, Morocco

2 Applied Physical Chemistry Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, Ibn Zohr University, BP 8106 Dakhla, 80060 Agadir, Morrocco

3 Regional Center for Education Training and Formation, CRMEF 40000 Marrakech-Safi, Morocco

4 Regional Center for Education Training and Formation, CRMEF 40000 Marrakech-Safi, Morocco

5 Molecular Chemistry, Materials and Catalysis Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences and Technology, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, Beni-Mellal 23000, Morocco

6 Environmental, Ecological and Agro-Industrial Engineering Laboratory, Sultan Moulay Slimane University, P.O. Box 523, Beni-Mellal 23000, Morocco

doi
10.48309/ajca.2025.512270.1810
چکیده

In this study, ZnAl2O4@ZnO was prepared by the co-precipitation method and characterization was carried out by different analytical techniques such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy EDAX, scanning electron microscopy SEM, and a Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) technique. The ZnAl2O4@ZnO has been found to be an extremely efficient catalyst for the preparation of β-enamine and β-enaminoester derivatives from β-di-carbonyl compounds and amines. This approach is environmentally friendly and cost-effective, and simple setup and easily reused. Moreover, the developed method can be effectively utilized for the synthesis of β-enamine and β-enaminoester derivatives, to achieve high yields percent in a short time.