Synergistic Effects of Chitosan/Polyvinylchloride-Metals Oxides Nanoparticles Films Under Ultraviolet Light Exposure: Stability and Performance Insights

نویسندگان

1 Department of Medical Physics, College of Science, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq

2 Department of Chemical Industries, Institute of Technology-Baghdad, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq

3 Polymer Research Unit, College of Science, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq

4 School of Chemical Sciences and Food Technology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia

5 Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq

6 Polymer Research Unit, College of Science, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad, Iraq

7 Department of Environmental Science, College of Energy and Environmental Sciences, Al-Karkh University of Science, Baghdad, Iraq

8 Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad, Iraq

doi
10.22036/ncr.2025.507947.1455
چکیده

Chitosan, an important biomacromolecule, and polyvinyl chloride (PVC), a well-synthetic polymer, were amalgamated to produce crosslinked blended membranes using UV irradiation. These membranes exhibit a densely linked chitosan/PVC network created by the self-crosslinking of PVC and the bonding of chitosan branches to PVC chains under UV irradiation.  The films were infused with nanoparticles (NPs)of ZnO, TiO2, MgO, and NiO to resist photodegradation. After applying UV radiation to these films, analytical and morphological methods were used to assess the expected damage. Weight loss showed that films with additives had fewer surface damages than those without. In all samples, chitosan/PVC-NiO NPs filled-film mitigated photodegradation as determined via weight loss and surface morphology.