فهرست نشریات علمی دسترسی آزاد ایران

Purpose: The purpose of the current research is to compare the performance of Nubakht and Ash'aris families regarding the development of the spiritual heritage of Shiism in the sciences of Traditoins and theology. Due to the difference in the cultural and political conditions of the Islamic society in the two periods of life of the Ash'aris of Qom and Nubakhtis of Iraq, different necessities were created that have been influential in the cultural struggles of these two families. During the period of the Ash'aris, collecting written hadiths and dealing with the science of hadith was the procedure of their operation, and during the time of Nubakhtis, the need to respond to the intellectual doubts of numerous religious and theological differences was the criterion of their performance.   Materials and Methods: This article, using descriptive-analytical method and using library sources, tries to compare, criticize and analyze the role of Ash'aris of Qom and Nobakhti family in the development of the spiritual heritage of Shiism in the sciences of Hadith (Traditions) and Kalam (Theology). .   Results: From the results of this research, the key role of the Ash'ari family in collecting and compiling hadith books can be pointed out, and the role of the Nubakhti family in developing the foundations of theology by the Shia theologians of this family can be stated.   Conclusion: The science of Hadith and Kalam are among the most important intellectual sciences of Shia, along with the science of jurisprudence and ethics. In the 3rd and 4th centuries of Hijri, the science of hadith was indebted to the support of the Ash'ari family in Qom, just as the science of Shia theology was influenced by the support of the influential Nubakhti family in the Abbasid territory. They provided Shia hadith and kalam and became the standard bearer of promoting and consolidating Shia traditions.