تبیین فقهی زایمان انتخابی و مخاطرات جسمی مادر و جنین

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری فقه و مبانی حقوق اسلامی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

2 استاد، گروه فقه و مبانی حقوق اسلامی، دانشگاه سمنان، سمنان، ایران

3 استاد گروه فقه و مبانی حقوق اسلامی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

doi
10.22037/mfj.v16i46.45702
چکیده

Background and Aim: Sometimes parents want their child's birth to be registered on a certain date and they request early delivery without valid medical reason. From the point of view of medical science, changing the birth date brings complications and risks for the mother. Now this question is raised: Is it possible to endanger the mother’s life and health by interfering with the delivery time? Materials and Methods: This descriptive-analytical article was conducted with a library and documentary method. In order to obtain a decree of elective cesarean section, taking into account the physical personality of the mother, the evidences of two possibilities "permissibility" and "non-permissibility" were presented. The evidence of the verdict in favor of permission was rejected with the expression "contradictory answer". Then, according to the importance of preserving the life and health of the body in the verses and traditions, the ruling of "non-permissibility" of elective cesarean section was proved. Conclusion: The results indicate that from a medical point of view, changing the date of birth brings complications for the mother; including infection, bleeding, damage to internal organs, etc. From the point of view of jurists, parents cannot endanger mother’s health and life and harm her physical personality by choosing the desired date of birth of their child.