واکاوی تاریخی رابطه تجاری مسلمانان با غیرمسلمانان؛ معیارها و اهداف

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری فقه و مبانی حقوق اسلامی، دانشگاه مذاهب اسلامی، تهران، ایران

2 دانشیار گروه فقه و مبانی حقوق، دانشکده الهیات، تهران، ایران

3 دانشیار گروه حقوق اسلامی، دانشگاه علوم قضایی، تهران، ایران. (نویسنده مسؤول)

doi
10.22037/mhj.v12i00.32093
چکیده

Background and Aim: Examining Trade Relations From the Perspective of Religious Teachings is one of the Basic Criteria in Examining the Attitude of Islam Towards Interaction and Establishing Relations With Other Nations, Including Non-Muslims. The Aim of the Present Study is to Study the Historical Relationship of Muslim Business Relations From the Perspective of Verses and Hadiths as well as the Life of the Holy Prophet of Islam (PBUH) and the Infallibles (AS). Materials and Methods: This Research is Based on a Descriptive-Analytical Method and Using a Historical Approach and Analysis of Documents and the Use of Written Library Resources and Using Verses, Hadiths and Jurisprudential Opinions Known as Historical Analysis of Muslim Trade Relations With Non-Muslims. Paid. Findings: Muslim Trade Relations With Non-Muslims are Closely Related to Civil Rights in Islam. This Means that According to Islamic Rules, Muslim Trade Relations With Non-Muslims Should be Based on the Inherent Dignity of Human Beings, the Dignity of the Islamic Society, the Denial of Hardship and Also the Interest of the Islamic Society. Conclusion: As Long as Non-Muslims do not Act Against the Public Security and Integrity of the Islamic Society, they Can have Economic and Commercial Activities Like Other Citizens, And Muslims Can also Establish Business Relations With Them. Islam's Attitude Towards Interacting With Non-Muslims is Followed by Considering General and Specific Privileges for Non-Muslims, Which, of Course, Should not be an Economic Pretext for the Spread of Unusual and Forbidden Economic Practices in the Field of Business and Wealth Creation.   Please cite this article as: Hagshenas H, Farahzadi A. A, Momeni A. Historical Analysis of Muslim Trade Relations With Non-Muslims; Criteria and Goals. Med Hist J, Special Issue on the History of Islam and Iran 2020; 87-98.