Effectiveness of Object Relation Approach on Ego Strength and Communicational Patterns among Married Women with Breast Cancer

نویسندگان

1 PhD Student, Department of Counseling, Abhar Branch, Azad University, Abhar, Iran

2 Associate Professor, Department of Counseling, Abhar Branch, Azad University, Abhar, Iran

3 Associate Professor, Department of Counseling, Abhar Branch, Azad University, Abhar, Iran

4 Associate Professor, Department of Counseling, Abhar Branch, Azad University, Abhar, Iran

doi
10.22037/ijabs.v5i3.21829
چکیده

Introduction: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of object relation approach onego strength and communicational patterns among married women with breast cancer.Method: The present experimental study included pre-test, post-test with the control group design. Thestatistical population of this study consisted of all 40-60 years old women with breast cancer in Tabriz.Thirty people were selected by sampling method and were randomly placed in both experimental and controlgroups. The Instruments used in this study were psychological inventory of ego strength (PIES) andChristensen and Suhhaway communicational patterns questionnaire (CPQ). The experimental group receivedobject relations training for six 90-minutes sessions, one session in a week. Analysis of the data was doneusing descriptive and inferential tests such as covariance analysis was conducted.Results: The findings showed that difference between two groups of the experimental and control one wassignificant in terms of ego strength (p<0.001) and mutual constructive patterns (p<0.001) .Conclusion: Based on the results, the object relation approach has a significant impact on the modulation ofthe ego's strength, by modifying and improving the defense mechanisms of the patients. Also this approachimproves the communication patterns of women with breast cancer. They were able to communicate moremature with the spouse and family thus they were able to improve their communication patterns. Objectrelation approach can be used in similar cases.