Risk factors of Second Malignant Neoplasms in Childhood Cancer Survivors
نویسندگان
1 Hematology and Oncology Research Center, Shahid sadoughi hospital, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
2 Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
3 Non-Communicable Pediatric Diseases Research Center, Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran
4 Department of Radiology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
doi
10.18502/ijpho.v14i1.14665چکیده
Cancer is as the second leading cause of death among children in the United States. The mortality rate for cancer has witnessed a decline, dropping from 6.5 per 100,000 in 1970 to 2.3 per 100,000 in 2016. Second malignant neoplasms (SMNs) represent novel primary malignancies emerging after the initial cancer diagnosis, ...