Non-pharmacological Interventions for Needle-related Procedural Anxiety in Children with Thalassemia

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چکیده

Background: The purpose of the present study was to assess the efficacy of non-pharmacological interventions on the anxiety among thalassemic children undergoing venipuncture. Patients and Methods: This was a clinical trial on 60 thalassemic children aged 6-12 years undergoing venipuncture. Children were randomly divided into three groups: control, bubble making and ...

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