On a class of skew Dyck paths

نویسندگان

1 Department of Pure and Applied Mathematics, School of Mathematics, Statistics and Actuarial Science, Maseno University, Maseno, Kenya

2 Department of Mathematics, Kibabii University, Bungoma, Kenya.

doi
10.22061/jdma.2025.12170.1141
چکیده

This paper introduces the set of skew 2-Dyck paths- Dyck-like lattice paths that allow unit up-steps, down-steps of length 2, and left-steps of length 2, provided the paths remain non intersecting. An explicit enumeration formula for these paths is derived using the symbolic method and the Lagrange Inversion Formula. In addition, the paper defines three related combinatorial structures: 2-labeled box paths, 3-leaf-labeled plane trees, and 2-edge-labeled plane trees. Bijections are constructed between the set of skew 2-Dyck paths and the set of each of these three structures, thereby demonstrating their enumerative equivalence.

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