Health, safety, and education measures for fire in schools: A review article
نویسندگان
1 Department of Health in Emergency and Disasters, School of Health Management and Information Science, Iran University of Medical Sciences
2 Department of Nursing, School of School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
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doi
چکیده
Fire buildings is considered as one of the most common and the most devastating disasters andemergencies. Saving school buildings against incidents such as fire is very important since studentsare so vulnerable to incidents especially fire. The most school classes were devoid of safetyconditions and oil‑burning heaters were used. Such a condition has increased the risk of disasterand is considered as a serious menace for students’ lives. The present study conducted with aim ofreview the Health, Safety and Education Measures for Fire in Schools. To this purpose, we selectedsuitable keywords some articles published in Scientific Information Database of PubMed, Web ofScience, Scopus, and ProQuest were searched. The search was limited to reviewed articles in Englishand Persian language published between 1970 and 2019, based on inclusion and exclusion criteria.Furthermore, the selected articles were reviewed for relevant citations. The reviewing of articles wasconducted by two member of research team independently. The primary search found 194 relevantstudies. After eliminating the duplicates and articles which were not related to the review of the abstract,51 references were identified for inclusion. Finally, 13 articles were selected after screening andevaluated by two authors to final review main factors and dimensions of schools’ health, safety andeducation include the rules and laws, allocating sufficient budgets, education the teachers, studentsand their families, exercise, risk analysis, intersectional relations, fire extinguishing equipment, earlywarning system, and also optimization and reformation of heating system. Applying these newapproaches prevents disasters and increases the level of preparedness in case of fire occurrence.