Treatment of Congenital Melanocytic Nevi With a Dual-Wavelengths Copper Vapor Laser: A Case Series
نویسندگان
1 P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS, Moscow, Russian Federation
2 Medical Center “Health Institute" Kharkiv, 61000, Ukraine
3 P.N. Lebedev Physics Institute, RAS Moscow, Russian Federation,
4 Saint Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
5 I.I. Mechnikov North-West State Medical University, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
doi
28867چکیده
Introduction: Congenital melanocytic nevus (CMN) is a severe challenge for dermatology. This pigmented skin lesion is undesirable for patients because of its localization in open areas of the body. Various visible and near-infrared laser systems and intense pulsed light (IPL) sources have been applied for CMN treatment. However, post-traumatic hyperpigmentation, structural changes, atrophy, and scarring due to non-specific thermal damage have been observed. Many patients have shown recurrence after treatment. Therefore, it highlights the need for testing new laser modalities for the management of CMN.Methods: Two adult II Fitzpatrick phototype patients (a 55-year-old male and a 30-year-old female) with middle-sized facial CMN (on the forehead and lower eyelid) are presented. All patients were treated with dual-wavelength copper vapor laser (CVL) radiation at 511 nm and 578 nm wavelengths with a power ratio of 3:2. The average power was 0.7-0.85 W with an exposure time of 0.3 seconds. The spot size amounted to 1 mm.Results: Both patients showed complete resolution of CMN after CVL treatments. CMN became crusted within a few days after the laser treatment and peeled off within seven days. No recurrences were observed during the follow-up period up to 24 months.Conclusion: The middle-sized CMN can be successfully treated with dual-wavelength CVL radiation. DOI: 10.34172/jlms.2021.05