Determination of Psychometric Properties of Non-Verbal Pain Scale in Patients Receiving Mechanical Ventilation
نویسندگان
1 Nursing (MSN), School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran.
2 Nursing (BSN), School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran.
3 Nursing (BSN), School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran.
4 Department of Nursing, Assistant Professor, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran.
5 Nursing (BSN), School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran.
6 Nursing (BSN), School of Nursing and Midwifery, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran.
doi
10.29252/hnmj.28.3.171چکیده
Introduction: One of the major barriers to pain management is the lack of adequate scale for the assessment and diagnosis of pain in patients with no verbal response under mechanical ventilation in intensive care units. One of the few pain assessment scales in these patients is the Non-Verbal Pain Scale ...