The Effect of Modulating Environmental Stimuli on Pain Experience in Premature Infants During Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter-port Implantation
نویسندگان
1 Nursing (MSc), Student Research Committee, School of Nursing & Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
2 Instructor, Department of Pediatric Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Pediatric and Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
4 Assistant Professor, Department of Basic Sciences, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences. Tehran, Iran.
5 Assistant Professor, Department of Basic Sciences, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences. Tehran, Iran.
doi
10.32598/jhnm.34.2.2439چکیده
Introduction: Premature infants in neonatal intensive care units are exposed to painful experiences due to various procedures, and effectively and safely pain relief is the responsibility of nurses. Due to their harmful effects on the neural development of premature infants, reducing environmental stimuli such as light and sound is one ...