فهرست نشریات علمی دسترسی آزاد ایران

Background and Aim: The medical history of Iran, particularly in Gilan, has a long-standing tradition. Hakim Sadr al-Din Ali Gilani Hindi, a renowned scholar and physician of the 11th century Hijri (962-1018 AH), migrated to India during the Safavid era. This research aims to study his life, thoughts and scientific works. Methods: In this descriptive research, data collection was carried out using a library method and by studying historical texts and sources Ethical Considerations: In this research, the ethical aspects of library study including the authenticity of the text, honesty and trustworthiness have been observed Results: The findings indicate that Hakim Gilani, after completing his preliminary medical education under Hakim-al-Mulk Shams al-Din Gilani and Hakim Lotfollah Shirazi, migrated to India by Akbarshah’s invitation. There, he served as a physician, advisor, and politician in the imperial court. His mastery of various sciences, such as medicine, mathematics, physics and mechanics, established him as one of the most prominent scientific figures of his era. The titles "Galen of the Age" and "Second Plato", which were attributed to him, attest to this claim. Hakim Gilani left behind valuable works in the field of medicine, among which can be mentioned "Risalah fi al-Tib" (Treatise on Medicine), "Mujarrabat" (Experiments) and "Sharh Kulliyat al-Qanun". Conclusion: Hakim Gilani, a prominent physician and scholar from Gilan, took a significant step in the development and advancement of medical knowledge through his writings and scientific activities. This research revealed that he was not only a skilled physician but also a multifaceted thinker and scientist. Studying the life and achievements of this distinguished sage can contribute to a better understanding of the history of medicine, scientific and cultural exchanges among civilizations, as well as the importance of preserving and developing traditional medicine.