فهرست نشریات علمی دسترسی آزاد ایران

Background and Aim: Muslims studied medical sciences in the third century AH After translating the works of other peoples and each land in their vast territory contributed to the growth and development of this scientific heritage. The Islamic Maghreb, which extended from the west of Egypt to the shores of the Atlantic Ocean, played a major role in cultivating great physicians and pharmacists and presenting the works and results of their efforts to humanity. This study aims to explain Ibn Jazzar’s role in the development of medical knowledge and pharmacy in Islamic Maghrib. Methods: The method is descriptive-analytical, library and based on historical data and statements. After reviewing historical sources and references, the materials was categorized, data analyzed and the article was written. Ethical Considerations: The ethical aspects of library research, including the originality of texts, honesty and trustworthiness, have been observed. Results: The findings show that Ibn Jazzar, a famous Moroccan physician and pharmacist, in addition to practicing medicine, paid attention to producing medical knowledge through studying and comparing the medical works of Greek predecessors and writing numerous works in the fields of medical knowledge, botany and pharmacy. Conclusion: The results which were obtained through answering the research questions show that Ibn Jazzar Maghrib grew up in the stable conditions of the Fatimid era and his family profession, which was medicine, led him to this profession. In addition to medicine, he also paid special attention to pharmacy, which provided the basis for the separation of these sciences. Ibn Jazzar left behind valuable works in the fields of medicine and pharmacy and played an important role in expanding the scientific and civilizational boundaries of Islam in the field of medical sciences