بررسی نوشتار ابن زُهر اِشبیلی آندلسی در اندیشه‌های طبی کتاب «التیسیر فی المداواه و التدبیر»

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری زبان و ادبیات عرب، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران، تهران، ایران.

2 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد زبان و ادبیات عرب، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران.

3 مرکز تحقیقات سیاستگذاری سلامت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز، شیراز، ایران. (نویسنده مسؤول)

doi
10.22037/mhj.v6i18.9848
چکیده

The expansion of Islamic conquests extent to the neighboring lands in Islamic era and along centuries provided a suitable opportunity for research in different sciences for Arabic-speaking student. Most of the works of these times are found written and compiled from 21 A.H. coinciding with Iran conquer by Muslim Arabs, although some writings was related  to before these years or they are written and compiled at least some years after this historic event. So we are confronted with a unique movement in different scientific and literary fields. Continuous fluctuations in different sciences have created a kind of complex movement in these eras. Of the most important of these phenomena was extensive orientation to writing in Arabic among scholars and belletrists. Meanwhile medical science has become important for researchers because of the ruling conditions and Arab’s tendency towards improvement and obtaining symbols of civilization of that time. By passing of time and expansion of conquests and Andalusia conquer in 92 A.H., which has been in current Spain, these events resulted in penetration of Arabic language to Andalusia and eagerness to write medical books in Arabic. By penetration of science in all over the conquered Islamic lands, medical science flourished in Hejira sixth century. Avenzoar who is among these physicians begins to transfer his time science in a special scientific style by writing the book “Altaysir fi Almodavah va Altadbir”. In this article we explain writings and scientific and literary methods of Ibn Zuhr works in addition to a brief analysis of the importance of medical writing style of this valuable book.