تاریخ پزشکی عرب از تولد نبی مکرم اسلام (ص) تا سقوط بنی‌امیه

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترای تاریخ ایران اسلامی، گروه تاریخ، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی دکتر علی شریعتی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.

2 دانشیار تاریخ ایران اسلامی، گروه تاریخ، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران.

3 دانشجوی دکترای تاریخ ایران اسلامی، گروه تاریخ، واحد بین‌الملل دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران.

4 دانشجوی دکترای تخصصی طب سنتی، مرکز تحقیقات طب سنتی و تاریخ پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شیراز، شیراز، ایران. (نویسنده مسؤول)

doi
10.22037/mhj.v4i10.11753
چکیده

This study had been explored medicine in a special period from the Islam’s prophet’s birthday till the falling of Umayyad Caliphate government. Sometimes this era was mistakenly called "silence of civilization era". At this period, which coincidences with "the age of ignorance" and the advent of Mohammad (PUBH) and his successors, Arabs conquests occurred but attention toward medicine was decreased. At that time, Prophetic medicine, which consists of Holly prophet medical advices, became more popular but other traditional medicine such as Persian (Gundishpur), Unani (Greek), Romanesque and Syriac coexisted with it. Military medicine flourished at that time, and many women were absorbed in it. In this study Arabic medicine in the "age of ignorance", Holly prophetic medicine (Arabic: Teb-al-Nabi) and Arabic medicine in Umayyad Caliphate was evaluated.