فهرست نشریات علمی دسترسی آزاد ایران

The vertex PI index $PI(G) = \sum_{xy \in E(G)} [n_{xy}(x)‎ + ‎n_{xy}(y)]$ is a distance-based molecular structure descriptor‎, ‎where $n_{xy}(x)$ denotes the number of vertices which are closer to the vertex $x$ than to the vertex $y$ and which has been the considerable research in computational chemistry dating back to Harold Wiener in 1947‎. ‎A connected graph is a cactus if any two of its cycles have at most one common vertex‎. ‎In this paper‎, ‎we completely determine the extremal graphs with the greatest and smallest vertex PI indices mong all cacti with a fixed number of vertices‎. ‎As a consequence‎, ‎we obtain the sharp bounds with corresponding extremal cacti and extend a known result‎.