Connected graphs cospectral with a friendship graph
نویسندگان
1 University of Isfahan
2 University of Isfahan
doi
10.22108/toc.2014.4975چکیده
Let $n$ be any positive integer, the friendship graph $F_n$ consists of $n$ edge-disjoint triangles that all of them meeting in one vertex. A graph $G$ is called cospectral with a graph $H$ if their adjacency matrices have the same eigenvalues. Recently in \href{http://arxiv.org/pdf/1310.6529v1.pdf}{http://arxiv.org /pdf/1310.6529v1.pdf} it is proved that if $G$ is any graph cospectral with $F_n$ ($n\neq 16$), then $G\cong F_n$. Here we give a proof of a special case of the latter: Any connected graph cospectral with $F_n$ is isomorphic to $F_n$. Our proof is independent of ones given in \href{http://arxiv.org/pdf/1310.6529v1.pdf}{http://arxiv.org/pdf/1310.6529v1.pdf} and the proofs are based on our recent results given in [Trans. Comb., 2 no. 4 (2013) 37-52.] using an upper bound for the largest eigenvalue of a connected graph given in [J. Combinatorial Theory Ser. B, 81 (2001) 177-183.].