The analysis of phenomenological experiences based on Giorgi method
نویسندگان
1 Assistant professor, PhD, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad,Iran.
2 Associate professor, PhD, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran,Iran.
3 Professor, PhD, Centers for Nursing Care Research, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences,Tehran,Ira.
4 Assistant professor, PhD, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences,Yazd, Iran.
doi
10.22037/anm.v25i89.11898چکیده
Abstract:Unquestionably, data analysis is the most complex and mysterious of all of the phases of a qualitativeresearch, and the one that receives the least thoughtful discussion in the literature. The aim of this reviewpaper that adapted from methodology section of doctoral dissertation was outlines the descriptivephenomenological psychological method of research and explain of data analysis based on Giorgi approachwith objective examples to cause further insight and reflection by later researchers who may this choose asmost appropriate method to analyze their data. Data analysis based on Giorgi framework follows Husserltradition. Description and clarification of the phenomenon being studied is cornerstones of thisphenomenological method. The stages of analysis method based on Giorgi are: 1) assuming phenomenologyattitude, 2) read of interview to attain of Sense of the whole, 3) determination of primary meaning unites, 4)transforming of meaning unites to psychological statements , and 5) synthesize of psychological General orEssential structure of experience based on constituents.Among the analysis approaches of qualitative data, analytical method of Giorgi has been as least preferredmethod by local researchers. However, the review of literature suggests that many foreign studies have usedthis approach to analyze data, describing the data analysis with comprehensive details has not beenmentioned. Providing more details on the method of data analysis, allowing researchers access to necessaryinformation and will be useful as a guide for future research. therefore, The data analysis procedures aredescribed in detail in the paper and this matter has been resolved.Keywords:Qualitative Researches, Phenomenology, Descriptive phenomenology, Giorgi analytic approach