Rapid Estimate of Adult Literacy in Medicine and Dentistry‑20 and oral health status among adolescents, India: A cross‑sectional study
نویسندگان
1 Department of Public Health Dentistry, Lenora Institute of Dental Sciences
2 Department of Public Health Dentistry, Chadalavada Krishna Teja Dental College and Hospital, Tirupathi, Andhra Pradesh, India
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چکیده
INTRODUCTION: Health literacy is an important issue in public health. Individuals with low healthliteracy skills often have poorer health knowledge and health status than those with higher literacylevel. Research documented on the assessment of oral health literacy in health settings and itsassociation with oral health outcomes for adolescents was scarce.AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study is to assess oral health literacy about oral healthstatus among adolescents attending pre‑university colleges in Mysore , India.MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross‑sectional study was conducted over a period of 2 monthsamong 401 adolescents attending pre‑university colleges. Rapid Estimate of Adult Literacy in Medicineand Dentistry‑20 (REALMD‑20) and the WHO oral health assessment pro forma for adults (2013)were used. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 22 and tests employed were Chi‑square test,ANOVA, and multiple linear regression.RESULTS: Mean REALMD‑20 score was 10.31 ± 5.7. The study participants belonging toscience course (12.69 ± 5.0) and private pre‑university colleges (11.76 ± 5.8) had significantlyhigher REALMD‑20 scores. Mean decayed, missing, and filled teeth among the study participantswas (0.42 ± 0.9). Type of college, course, dental history, and number of dental visits was significantlyassociated with oral health literacy while oral health parameters were not significantly associated.CONCLUSION: Oral health literacy was not significantly associated with oral health status. However,long‑term studies are recommended to validate the results of the present study.