فهرست نشریات علمی دسترسی آزاد ایران

ABSTRACTBackground and aim:Patient advocacy is one of the most controversial issues in nursing duringrecent two decades. The purpose of this study was to determine perspective of doctors, nurses andpatients towards the advocacy role of nurses about patients in hospitals affiliated to Shahid BeheshtiUniversity of Medical Sciences.Materials and Methods:This descriptive- comparative study was conducted on a sample of 329doctors and 345 nurses and 225 patients, selected by a multi-stage sampling method. Data werecollected using a demographic questionnaire and a Nursing-Advocacy-Perspective-Scale. Thecontent and construct validity as well as internal consistency and test-retest reliability method wereassessed and confirmed beforehand. The data was analyzed using SPSS 16 and statistical tests at thesignificant level of P<0.05.Results:There was a significant difference between the three groups in average scores perspective(p<0/05). Average scores of patients were higher than nurses and doctors, and nurses average scoreswas significantly higher than physician (p<0/05).Conclusion: The nurse managers should promote the role of the facilitator and prevent loss ofnursing advocacy and creating opportunities to provide this role in hospitals. In this regard the viewsof interest groups may help.Key Words: perspective, nursing advocacy, doctors, nurses, patieREFERENCES-  Lavoie M Valois P et al (2000). The attitude of Canadian nurse towards advanced directives. NursingEthics.7 (5) 399-411.-Chafey K Rhea M Shannon AM et al (1998). Characterization of advocacy by practicing nurses. Journal ofProfessional Nursing.14 (1) 43-52.-Davis A Davis AJ Konishi E Tashiro M (2003). A pilot study of selected Japanese nurses idea on patient advocacy.Nursing Ethics. 10 (4) 404- 413.-Dobrowolska B Wro�ska I Fidecki W et al (2007). Moral obligations of nurses bused on the ICN, UK, Irish and Polishcodes of ethics for nurses. 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