فهرست نشریات علمی دسترسی آزاد ایران

With the development of new technologies in the field of biomedical engineering, the design of intelligent artificial limbs is no longer limited to compensating for disability, but has become a tool for enhancing human physical abilities. This article focuses on the conceptual design of advanced bionic legs, exploring various aspects including neural control systems, energy supply, material selection, performance simulation, clinical evaluation, and ethical challenges. Innovations such as kinetic energy recovery, combining biosensors with artificial intelligence, and optimized material design are a step towards a future in which human abilities can be significantly enhanced. deficits in amputees. For example, in a study from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), bionic legs were designed that were able to adapt to changes in the ground surface using pressure sensors and neural control. Also, a team from ETH Zurich University succeeded in providing a system for providing haptic feedback through biosensors so that people can sense environmental information such as texture and pressure. Despite these achievements, most existing studies are limited to restoring lost motor capabilities and the aspect of increasing human performance, such as increasing jumping power or walking speed, has not been given serious attention. On the other hand, although some research has addressed the use of artificial intelligence in controlling prosthetic movements, the simultaneous implementation of this technology with self-sufficient energy systems (such as KERS) and instantaneous neural control is still in its early stages.