فهرست نشریات علمی دسترسی آزاد ایران

Background: Sensory processing patterns significantly influence functional independence and quality of life among older adults. Objectives: This study compared these patterns between institutionalized and community-dwelling Iranian older adults using Dunn's framework. Methods: In this cross-sectional analytical study, 172 adults aged 60 - 70 years (86 institutionalized and 86 community-dwelling) from Semnan Province were assessed using the Adolescent/Adult Sensory Profile (AASP). Data were analyzed using independent t -tests and chi-square tests. Results: Significant differences were observed across all four sensory quadrants. Community-dwelling elders had a higher prevalence of Sensation Seeking (38.4% vs. 18.6%; Cohen's d = 0.64; P < 0.001) and Low Registration (30.2% vs. 16.3%; d = 0.52; P = 0.002). In contrast, institutionalized elders had higher rates of Sensation Avoiding (33.7% vs. 19.8%; d = 0.44; P = 0.004) and Sensory Sensitivity (31.4% vs. 11.6%; d = 0.71; P < 0.001). All differences were statistically significant. Conclusions: The living environment is strongly associated with sensory processing patterns in older adults. Enriched sensory environments and targeted sensory-based rehabilitation in care facilities may promote more adaptive patterns and enhance well-being.