Intra- and Inter-rater Reliability of a Magnetic Resonance Imaging-Based Volumetric Analysis of the Abductor Hallucis Muscle

نویسندگان
doi
10.5812/iranjradiol-128725
چکیده

Background: The muscle volume considerably changes with aging, pathologies, mechanical loading and exercise, and immobilization. It is recognized as an important parameter that can be measured by various methods to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions focusing on muscle strengthening and function. However, before the application of any measurement method, their reliability needs to be investigated and established. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the inter- and intra-rater reliability of the manual measurement method of the abductor hallucis muscle volume in feet with hallux valgus deformities using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Results: The between- and within-rater ICCs were 0.92 (0.79 - 0.97) and 0.99 (0.97 - 0.99), respectively. The standard error of measurements was also small in both inter-rater (6.2%) and intra-rater (2.1%) reliability analyses. Conclusion: The manually outlined slice-by-slice volume measurement of the abductor hallucis muscle based on MRI images showed excellent inter- and intra-rater reliability. The excellent intra-rater reliability, besides the lower standard error percentage of measurements, indicates the superiority of measurements by a single person. However, further studies with a larger sample size are recommended.